An attorney of record is a lawyer or barrister who has appeared in court or signed pleadings.[1] The attorney of record in American or British courts remains the official lawyer, until some other attorney replaces him or her.[2] This attorney "has made an appearance on behalf of a party to a lawsuit."[3]
In most U.S. jurisdictions, an attorney must obtain court permission to terminate the status of attorney of record.[4] Attorneys of record cannot absolve themselves of their responsibilities to their clients by sending another attorney in his or her place.[5]
An attorney of record must inform the court, all parties (if pro se), and all other attorneys on the case when the attorney of record withdraws or files a motion to do so.[6][7] They must also quickly inform the court of any change of email address immediately.[8] An attorney of record must not "abandon" their client.[9]
Attorneys of record have some special privileges in certain courts and types of cases. They are on a short list of people, including the litigants, who may request certified copies of sealed divorce decrees.[10]